Classic sugar cookies are made from a straightforward butter-and-vanilla dough that rolls out evenly and holds its shape well during baking. They have crisp edges and a slightly soft center, and the whole batch — from mixing to cooling — takes about an hour, making them a practical choice for decorating or gifting.
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Line several baking sheets with parchment paper.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, and baking powder. Set aside.
Using an electric or hand mixer, cream together the softened butter and sugar until light and fluffy, about 3 minutes.
Beat in the egg and vanilla extract, mixing thoroughly until combined.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, mixing on low speed until just combined. Avoid overmixing to ensure tender cookies.
Roll the dough onto a floured surface to about 1/4-inch thick. Use cookie cutters to cut out desired shapes, placing them on the prepared sheets about 2 inches apart.
Bake for 8 to 10 minutes, until the edges are just lightly golden. Remove and cool on wire racks.
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Notes
For a festive twist, sprinkle colored sugar or add delicate frosting designs.